2023-10-23

symmetry day: crossing, permutation

Today's brown-bag talk, by Grant Remmen (NYU), was about (in part) crossing symmetry. This is the symmetry that any Feynman diagram can be rotated through 90 degrees (converting time into space and vice versa) and the interaction will have the same scattering amplitude. This symmetry relates electron–positron annihilation to electron–electron scattering. The symmetry has an important role in string theory, because it is a constraint on any possible fundamental theory. This symmetry has always seemed incredible to me, but it is rarely discussed outside very theoretical circles.

After the talk, and in the Blanton–Hogg group meeting, I brought up things about invariant functions that I learned from Soledad Villar (JHU) that are really confusing me: It is possible (in principle, maybe not in practice) to write any permutation-invariant function of N objects as a function of a sum of universal functions of the N objects (that's proven). How does that relate to k-point functions? Most physicists believe that any k-point function estimate will require a sum over all N-choose-k k-tuples. That's a huge sum, way bigger than a sum over N. What gives? I puzzled some of the mathematical physicists with this and I remain confused.

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