2023-11-28

Terra Hunting Fall Science Meeting, day 2

So many good things happened in the meeting today! Highlights were presentations by Niamh O'Sullivan (Oxford) Ben Lakeland (Exeter) who showed amazing results running models of stellar variability on data from the Sun. O'Sullivan can see that the sun goes through many different phases of spots, granulation, and super-granulation. She finds these by fitting Gaussian processes of certain forms. Related: Suzanne Aigrain (Oxford) showed that even in very gappy data, the GP fits are unbiased, whereas naive use of periodograms is biased!

Lakeland showed that super-granulation can in principle be modeled in the Solar time series, and maybe the tiniest hint that when he corrects for super-granulation well, the RV variability might be even lower than at times at which there is no super-granulation in play at all. Does super-granulation suppress other kinds of variability?

I'm very optimistic—between Liang yesterday, Zhou's work at Flatiron, and these presentations—that we will be able to mitigate many difficult sources of stellar variability. I was inspired to outline a conceptual paper on why or how this is all going to work.

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