2025-07-04

How did the Solar System form?

I saw a very nice talk today by Philippine Griveaud (MPIA), talking about how the Solar System formed. The idea is that the giant planets formed in an accretion disk. Their formation opened gaps and caused migration (first Type I and then Type II, if you must know :). That migration pulled them into a resonant chain. That is, if the giant planets formed the way we think they formed, they must have been in a resonant chain. But they aren't in such a chain now; what gives?

The idea is that when the gas is expended (or blown out by winds), the remaining planetestimals (think: asteroids, comets, Kuiper Belt objects) interact with the planets such that they get moved from orbit to orbit and eventually ejected. These dynamical interactions break the resonant chain, migrate the giant planets to their current locations, and scatter rocks and ice balls into the interstellar regions.

It was a great talk, but also led to a lot of interesting questions, such as: How does this all fit in with the formation of the rocky planets? And how does this square with our observations (growing rapidly, apparently) of interstellar asteroids? Oh and: How does all this connect to observations of debris disks, which I now (officially) love.

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